• Analyse: Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.
  • Annotate: Add brief notes to a diagram or graph.
  • Classify: Arrange or order by class or category.
  • Compare: Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
  • Compare and contrast: Give an account of similarities and differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
  • Construct: Display information in a diagrammatic or logical form.
  • Contrast: Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
  • Define: Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.
  • Describe: Give a detailed account.
  • Determine: Obtain the only possible answer.
  • Discuss: Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
  • Distinguish: Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.
  • Draw: Represent by means of a labelled, accurate diagram or graph, using a pencil. A ruler (straight edge) should be used for straight lines. Diagrams should be drawn to scale. Graphs should have points correctly plotted (if appropriate) and joined in a straight line or smooth curve.
  • Evaluate: Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.
  • Examine: Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.
  • Explain: Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.
  • Identify: Provide an answer from a number of possibilities.
  • Justify: Give valid reasons or evidence to support an answer or conclusion.
  • Label: Add labels to a diagram.
  • Outline: Give a brief account or summary.
  • State: Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation.
  • Suggest: Propose a solution, hypothesis or other possible answer.
  • To what extent: Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with empirical evidence and sound argument.